How teeth
decay
The surfaces of our teeth are not
flat but have grooves and cusps.
When we eat food it gets stuck in these grooves. If not cleaned
properly bacteria are deposited within this debris. This is the
start of the formation of PLAQUE.
Plaque
is a sticky invisible film of bacteria that is constantly formed
on the surfaces of your teeth and gums. This plaque combines
with sugars present in the food particles to form acids that in
turn destroy teeth.
These
acids attack the tooth enamel. With repeated attacks the
enamel wears away and a cavity is formed. When the acids
penetrate deeper they attack the second layer that is dentin.
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How Teeth Decay |
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Filling
At this
stage when tooth decay in the enamel or dentin the tooth
can be restored to its original form and function by the
dentist.
The
dentist removes all the decayed part of the tooth.
Next he fills the tooth. Most commonly used filling materials
are of two types.
-
Silver
Amalgam
-
Light
cure composite resin
From a Metal to a Metal Free Smile
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Silver Amalgam |
Light cure composite resin |
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Magical
change in appearance by replacing silver amalgam with light cure
filling
Light
cure composite resins have certain advantages over silver
fillings. These are
-
It
is tooth coloured
-
It
bonds to the tooth surface
-
Its
strength is much more than silver amalgam
-
Life
of a resin filling is much more than silver amalgum.
Filling
of teeth requires one sitting. It is a painless procedure. If
tooth decay is not treated and allowed to spread the pulp of the
tooth is destroyed which then needs root canal treatment that is
longer and more expensive than a filling.
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